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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. C65400 Bronze

S32750 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Shear Strength, MPa 530
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2