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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both S32750 stainless steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 530
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030