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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both S32750 stainless steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030