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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both S32750 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Shear Strength, MPa 530
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
25 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26