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S32803 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

S32803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32803 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 67.1
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.0
95 to 100
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.030