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S32808 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8509 Steel

Both S32808 stainless steel and EN 1.8509 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32808 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8509 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
580
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 27.9
1.5 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 62.8
95.5 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.1
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 8.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 2.1 to 2.5
0