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S32808 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both S32808 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32808 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 27.9
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 62.8
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.1
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 8.2
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 2.1 to 2.5
2.0 to 3.0