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S32808 Stainless Steel vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

Both S32808 stainless steel and S31730 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32808 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 27.9
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 62.8
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 8.2
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.1 to 2.5
0