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S32808 Stainless Steel vs. S32304 Stainless Steel

Both S32808 stainless steel and S32304 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32808 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 28
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 480
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 27.9
21.5 to 24.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 62.8
65 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 8.2
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.1 to 2.5
0