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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E209

Both S32906 stainless steel and AWS E209 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E209.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
21
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
20.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
51.5 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
4.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
9.5 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3