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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 550
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4