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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 684

S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
42.7 to 64
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3