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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. C33000 Brass

S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 550
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4