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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
130
Elongation at Break, % 28
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3