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S32906 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both S32906 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32906 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3