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S33425 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both S33425 stainless steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 47.2 to 56.7
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 23
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0