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S35115 Stainless Steel vs. S31655 Stainless Steel

Both S35115 stainless steel and S31655 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35115 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 86
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 47.6 to 55.8
63.2 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
8.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.14 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015