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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3