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S39274 Stainless Steel vs. 6151 Aluminum

S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39274 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6151 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
80 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
270 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
3.5 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
520 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.6 to 98.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 57 to 65.6
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15