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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1121 Steel

Both S39277 stainless steel and EN 1.1121 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1121 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
98.8 to 99.63
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0