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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. C96700 Copper

S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
90
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
40

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5