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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both S39277 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0