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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. S32550 Stainless Steel

Both S39277 stainless steel and S32550 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 57
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
57.2 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0