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S40930 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel

Both S40930 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S40930 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 89.4
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
17.5 to 19.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.080 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0