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S40945 Stainless Steel vs. N08026 Nickel

S40945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08026 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S40945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08026 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 270
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 85.1 to 89.3
24.4 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
33 to 37.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.18 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0