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S40977 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B631 Class B

S40977 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B631 class B belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S40977 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B631 class B.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 76
53 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78 to 79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
2460 to 2480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
50 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
32 to 34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
14
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
190