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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. C99300 Copper

S41041 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
35
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
13.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3