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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
540
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 31
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4