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S41050 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 34 Titanium

S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 300
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0.1 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.2 to 88.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4