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S41050 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 77
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.2 to 88.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4