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S41050 Stainless Steel vs. C17000 Copper

S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41050 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 300
320 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 84.2 to 88.9
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5