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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF3MN Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
17 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
58.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
9.0 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040