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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and AISI 304N stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
190 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.1 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
220 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
420 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
66.4 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030