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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 570
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030