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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E90C-D2

Both S41425 stainless steel and AWS E90C-D2 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
95.5 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5