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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and EN 1.4378 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 570
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030