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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8825 Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and EN 1.8825 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8825 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 570
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.054
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
95.1 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.23
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.14