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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. C91000 Bronze

S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6