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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 570
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3