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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040