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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both S42300 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 22
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 650
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0