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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0