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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3505 Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.3505 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
600 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0