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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.4557 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
260
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 13
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0