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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4589 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.4589 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4589 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 650
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
13.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
78.2 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0