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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.4857 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
24 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
31.4 to 41.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
33 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0