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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.4903 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
320 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 13
42 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 650
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.18 to 0.25