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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5682 Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.5682 steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5682 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
400
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 13
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 650
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
88.7 to 91.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
8.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.050