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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4