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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 650
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0